Assess the view that sexual activity is the best predictor of iniquitousity
more than or less crime appears to be committed by males. As Frances Heindensohn (1996) observes, gender differences are perhaps the most significant feature of record crime. For example, official statistics show that four-spot out of five dollar bill convicted offenders in England and Wales are male.
The Chivalry thesis argues that most criminal justice agents- such as police officers, magistrates and judges- are male, and work force are socialised to act chivalrous towards women. For example, Otto Pollak (1950) argues that men accommodate a protective attitude towards women and that men hate to blame women and thus send them to their punishment, police officers dislike to arrest them, territory attorneys to prosecute them, judges and juries to find them guilty and so on.
buns Graham and Ben Bowlings (1995) research on a sample of 1,721 14-25 year olds found that although males were more likely to offend, the difference was smaller than that recorded n the official statistics. They found that males were 2.33 multiplication more likely to admit to having committed an offence in the previous twelve months- whereas the official statistics show males as four times more likely to offend.
Similarly, Flood-Page et al (2000) found that, musical composition only one in 11 female self-importance reported offenders had been cautioned rather than prosecuted, the figure for males was over one in seven self reported offenders.
Women are also more likely than men to be cautioned rather than prosecuted. For example, according to the Ministry of justice (2009), 49% of females recorded as offending received a caution in 2007, whereas for males the figure was only 30%. Similarly, Roger toughies (1992) study of over 3,000 defendants found that women were about trine less likely to be jailed in akin cases.
However, there is considerable evidence against the chivalry these. For example, David Farrington and Alison Morris (1983) study of sentencing of 408 offences of...If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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