The Expression of Personal Trauma Via a Tattoo

There have been a few studies in this regard. In one study, Pozgain and associates (2004: 300-305) examined for differences in constitution between stained and non-tattooed Croation veterans, all of whom suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caused by war. What the researchers run aground was that those with tattoos were higher than the non-tattooed PTSD vets in impulsiveness, adventurism/risk behavior, empathy and neuroticism. What this implies is the possibility that victimization tattoos to express trauma may be a viable option only for those with certain personality types.

The idea that thither are different personality types associated with getting tattoos was besides observed by Carroll and Anderson (2002: 627-637) in their study of body modifications (piercing and tattooing) in a sample of 79 teenage girls. What they found was that those girls engaging in body modification were significant more angry and bellicose than girls who did not engage in body modifications.

On the new(prenominal) hand, Rooks (2000: 24-27) has argued against the entire idea of tattoos being used in sexual relation to trauma based on the findings of a study of the demographic characteristics of patients seen in an emergenc

In thick then, the question can be asked: What does the existing literature testify as to the possible race between trauma and tattooing? The picture review of existing guess and research presented here indicates that theory holds that tattooing may be a way of expressing and dealing with undergo psychological trauma.

Research examining this notion has not yet definitively shown record either for or against the theory. What is needed are more studies that contract a more specific, better designed, and direct test of the tattoo/trauma theory.

Stiles, K. Shaved Heads and Marked Bodies: Representations from cultures of trauma. (1993) <(http://www.trauma-interrupted.org/stiles/Writing1.pdf)>.

A study by Hicinbothem, Gonsalves, and Lester (2006: 351-363) offers some indirect support for the tattoo/trauma relationship in that findings showed that in their sample, body modifications (not only tattoos but also piercings, scarification, etc.) were associated with significantly more experienced stress as healthy as suicide-related behavior than it was in a group of peck without body modifications. Depression levels were also higher.

y setting during a 24 hour period. While this study failed t
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