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Wednesday 7 November 2012

Research on History of Belize

In the late sixteenth and early 17th century, Belize's cays and coves provided havens for English freebooters and pirates from which Carr & Thorpe say they could "intercept the yearbook treasure fleets on their way to Spain" (2). The first English settlements were open up about 1638 or 1640 along the Caribbean glide. The settlers and the African slaves they imported from and through the West Indies were engaged for the next century in the felling and incumbrance of logwood, cut from campeachy wood trees prized for the crimson dye which could be extracted from them.

The initial settlers known as Baymen were a rowdy and wilful lot, who treated slaves inhumanely and resisted outside control from colonial governing in Jamaica and London.

The foreign presence in the middle of the Spanish Main was an irritant to Spain which on a number of occasions, in 1717, 1730, 1754 and 1779, ejected them. However, Waddell says although the Spanish "regarded English logwood cutting as illegal, [they] were never strong enough either diplomatically or militarily to suppress it altogether" (9). The settlers' presence was acknowledged within real limits (but not legitimized) by the Treaty of 1786. The last Spanish military attempt to drive the settlers out failed in the Battle of St. George's key in 1798.


Full enfranchisement of all literate men and women was achieved under the Constitution of 1954. after(prenominal) a constitutional conference in London in 1963, internal self-rule was granted in 1964 and Belize became a amply independent nation, a constitutional monarchy with a titular governor-general decreed by the British Queen on September 21, 1981.
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Henderson, Conway W. global Relations: Conflict and Cooperation at the Turn of the 21st Century. capital of Massachusetts: McGraw Hill, 1998.

The largest exporter to Belize is the United States; its largest importer is Great Britain. Other important trading partners are Canada and Mexico. Belize is a member of the Caribbean Common Market and of the Organization of American States. Its principal exports are sugar and molasses, citrus products, apparel, bananas, sea nourishment and sawn tropical hardwoods (Barry 43).

Belize has done a good job in managing its economy and in diversifying it. Tourism, citrus processing, an area in which chromatic juice production is growing, oil exploration along the coast and the interior, and the development of hydroelectric power are all smart activities. Both political parties have avoided xenophobic nationalist ornateness or policies which would frighten away foreign investors.


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