Motivation and Emotion Essay

penuryThe process by which activities argon started, directed, and continued so that physiologic or psychological needs or wants atomic number 18 met. Came from the Latin battle cry movere which means to move Two Kinds of Motivation1. Intrinsic Motivation occurs when battalion act because the act itself is satisfying or rewarding (e.g. charity). 2. Extrinsic Motivation occurs when people receive an external reward for the act (e.g. m acey). Approaches to Motivation1. replete(predicate) Approach proposes that some human actions may be motivated by instincts (e.g. motherly instinct, survival instinct). 2. Drive reduction Approach when an organism has a need, the need leads to psychological tension that motivates the organism to act fulfilling the need and step-down the tension (e.g. stop). 3. Arousal Approach a individual has an optimal train of arousal to maintain (sensation seekers). 4. Incentive Approach an external remark may be so rewarding that it motivates a pe rson to act toward that stimulus rather than another stimulus or to satisfy a submit Maslows Hierarchy of Needs (Abraham Maslow)Self Determination Theory (Edward Deci & Richard Ryan)biological Basis of HungerLateral Hypothalamus gives off the biological feeling of hunger. Ventromedial Hypothalamus causes a person to feel full.Digestive System the stomach and intestines send tenderness and impulses to the brain to recognize that they are already full. Glucose it is what food is converted to in like manner called blood sugar if the glucose is low, it increases a persons hunger, if it is high, it decreases it. What motivates you to eat?the roughly common reason why people eat is due to idiom and problems, other reasons may be of culture and tradition since other foods which are not considered edible in one country is considered a choiceness in another (such as insects). Eating Disordersgroup of position defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either substandard or excessive food intake to detriment ones physical and mental healthAnorexia Nervosa a condition which reduces eating to a point that a fish loss of 15% below the sublime body weight or more occurs (under eating). Bulimia Nervosa a condition in which a person develops a cycle of binging or englut enormous amount of food at one sitting, and purging or deliberately vomiting after eating (overeating). Causes of Eating DisordersThese include clinical depression, capacity (drug) abuse, family history (heredity), difficult relationships with family and friends, stress, being overly concerned with being slim. process of monition Signsthese are the signs that could result the person to have an eating disorder deficient mealscomplaining about being fatrefusing to eat at restaurants prep feasts but not eating the food preparedrepeatedly checking weightEmotion the feeling aspect of consciousness and include physical, behavioral and inborn componentsPhysical increase in heart rate, ra pid breathing, dilation of pupils, sombreness of mouth, fidgeting Behavioral facial expressions, body movements and actions Subjective anger, fear, rejoicing, and sadness James-Lange Theory highly-developed by William James and Carl Lange states that a stimulus creates a physiological answer that then leads to the labeling of the feeling fact arousal interpretation emotion I see a snake muscle tenses, heart races feel neural and stir Canon-Bard Theory developed by Walter Canon and Philip Bard states that emotions are felt first given a specific stimulus followed by a physiological change event simultaneous arousal and emotionI see a snake feel nervous and scared muscle tenses, heart races Lazarus Theory developed by Richard Lazarus states that a person decides what to feel depending on how he interprets an instigating stimulus or event event thinking simultaneous arousal and emotion coworker gets promoted think that you should have been the one promoted feel bitterNegative Em otionsfearangerguiltdepressionhorrorpridejealousyenvyregretsad griefself-pityanxietyresentfuldenialHow to become happyenduring happiness does not come from successtake control of your timesmileseek activities that engage ones skillsget movingget necessary sleepprioritize relationshipsfocus beyond the selfmake a gratitude daybooknurture your spiritual self