Saudi Arabian Oil Company (ARAMCO) Research Paper

Saudi Arabian Oil Company (ARAMCO) - Research Paper moralOil currently represents approximately 86% of exports down from 88% in 2003 (Ministry of Economy and Planning 2010). It has light-emitting diode to an improvement in the standard of lively of the Saudis and has contributed to every aspect of the Saudi Economy. It has impacted positively on education and training and on the teaching of the states infrastructure. Improvement in the standard of living and the Saudi economy Oil wealth has led to a transformation of Saudi Arabia, a uncouth that was once dependent on agriculture. The standard of living as represented by gross domestic help product (GDP) has improved and continues to do so. Saudi Arabia is now recognized as an upper middle income country with per capita GDP at US$15,711 in 2005 (nation master n.d.). The countrys human development indication (HDI) which is a better indicator of the standard of living stood at 0.772 in 2006 and placed it at seventy-fifth out of 178 countries in 2005 (Nation Master n.d.). The company is now a welf are state which indicates that it provides unemployment and other benefits including seclusion to its citizens. These improvements have been driven by rock oil, both(prenominal) directly and indirectly. The industry triggered the demand for various services and products to both drive the industry and as spinoffs. Jaffe and Elass (2007) states that the petroleum sector represents 40% of the Saudi Arabias GDP and is accordingly the cornerstone of the economy. This sector is driven by Saudi Aramco which is described by Jaffe and Elass (2007) as the most authoritative oil company in the world. Saudi Aramco manages 98% of the oil reserves in Saudi Arabian which represents 25% of the worlds reserves (Jaffe and Elass 2007). Between 2003 and 2010 both nominal and real GDP has grown. touchable GDP calculated at 1990 prices increased from SR686.8 billion in 2003 to SR869.0 billion in 2010. The only course of study th at experienced a decline was 2008 when it fell by less than SR1 billion. Nominal GDP grew from SR804.6 billion in 2003 to SR1, 630 billion in 2010. Since taking over from agriculture, oil continues to be the main contributor to GDP representing a significant flock of exports. Vitalis (2007) states that in addition to building up the oil industry Saudi Aramco has in any case provided the expertise and support required to move the Saudi Kingdom out of its backward state by developing and modernizing its agriculture, transportation, education, and health and welfare provision. Impact on education and training Saudi ARAMCO has contributed significantly to the development of education in Saudi Arabia. According to Al Dawood (2010 qtd. in Smith 2010) a major portion of Saudi Aramcos investment in human resources is reflected in the number of the companys employees, (including students who are expected to work with Saudi Aramco after graduation) to study at various universities and insti tutions across the globe. Simpson (2000) also indicates that Saudi Aramcos pre-university College Preparatory Program (CPP) has made annual contributions to Saudi students studying in Europe and the linked States. Although fluctuating from year to year this trend has been on the increase. Despite the fact that growth in oil production has declined (Ministry of Economy & Planning 2010) the company continues to play a positive role. According to VooDooDog (2009) Saudi ARAMCO has c

4.How convincing is Porters model of national competitive advantage in Essay - 1

4.How persuade is Porters model of subject field warring favor in explaining the characteristics and performance of the business systems of major economies - Essay typesetters caseThis paper will shed some light on how the nations achieve competitive advantage by using Porters Diamond model. This model highlights the influencing actors of national competitive advantage. The paper will question about the issues and loop holes of the Porters diamond Model and how they fail to answer certain little problems.Porter (1990) explained the competitiveness of a nation based on the four different parameters, which are factor conditions, pick up conditions, supporting or related industries and firms strategy, structure and rivalry.Factor Conditions The factor conditions include the production factors of a nation, like gracious resources and human capital, physical resources, knowledge base, financial strength. The quantity and quality of the available human resources determine the nat ional production capabilities. Physical resources like availability of raw materials, power supply, etc increase the competitive advantage by reducing the operating cost of production. Moreover, the skills and overall knowledge base of the country helps it to see in innovative product development.Demand Conditions The demand conditions explain the level of demands of products in the home country. The higher(prenominal) level of demand influences the pace of product innovation and improves service quality. Porter (1990) described that the home demand level is based on three major factors needs of the customers, growth rate of the customers needs and transferring municipal preference in the foreign market. A nation can thus achieve competitive advantage if the domestic demand trend can be predicted by the domestic suppliers faster than the foreign ones. This as a result will allow them to cater to the needs of the domestic customers thereby improving the national economic structure of the country.Firms Strategy structure

More horse power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

More horse power - Essay ExampleThe phrase, the most powerful in its clan, whitethorn be true as class is not defined. According to the case, trucks similar to the Mammoth ar used for hauling heavy equipment but the Mammoth is not suited for hauling. This would mean that the Mammoth would be in a different class from the hauling trucks, or in a class of its own. However, it does lay down a powerful engine which tolerates the claim that it is the most powerful in its class. All the above support the tagline The Mammoth. Power, Beauty, Style.The advertisement focuses on qualities not necessarily connected with the product but I dont think this has been do unduly. The company used its good reputation for luxury sedans and sports cars, products which evoke power, beauty and style. The Mammoth advertisement may be targeting the same market as those for its traditional products, considering that the truck was not really built for hauling heavy equipment. The Mammoth can be viewed as s imply another vehicle sporting a different design, a hauling truck design. But in the same way that luxury sedans and sports cars inspection and repair their intended customers for power, beauty and style, the Mammoth is also being sold to do this, especially since the advertisement pictured the owner getting into the truck in a tuxedo and driving to the opera.It is permissible fo

Jamar Dynamometer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Jamar Dynamometer - grant ExampleWilliam A. Hammond MD sought after lifting up the condition of neurologists on top of that of universal practitioners, partiall(a)y by the utilization of complicated tools like that of the handgrip dynamometer in addition to dynamograph. The community who invented these machines was fourth dimension and again the individuals who utilized them, like that of the Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, Dr. William Hammond and Sir Francis Galton. There is limited information in relation to primaeval on potency evaluation tools. a large number of the prehistoric writings have been misplace throughout the wars in which the libraries have been damaged, like that of the library within Alexandria, which at its climax around 330 B.C. is say to have infatuated more than 700,000 papyrus rolls .The main objective of this assignment is to be able to force a document containing details regarding the assessment of grip effectiveness using a Jamar Dynamometer as a standardize d tool and Manual Muscle Strength as a non-standardized tool.Lately the American Society of Hand Therapists signified that a consistent arm positioning for hand strength tests, conventional that the position of the upper limit may manipulate measurements, moreover suggested that the patient ought to be sitting with his raise objectively revolved, human elbow bend at 90 plus the fortify with wrist in neutral position. firearm checking the capricious of wrist position, (RW, 1990) established no important variation in grip strength by test positions at 0 also 15 ulnar variation, 0 with 15 dorsiflexion, or else whichever grouping of these. The Jamar dynamometer had the maximum calibration accurateness of all the instruments checked. In most of the cases the arm ought to not be sustained by the inspector or else by a support. For grip strength determination, the dynamometer is placed vertically also in stripe with the forearm to preserve the typical forearm also wrist positions. For reliability, the handle of Jamar dynamometer is fixed at the mo handle position 3.8 cm for all the subjects.The protocol To reduce the influences of the body position upon grip strength assessments, the normal protocol recommended by the American Society of Hand Therapists was utilized. With reference to them, a subject essential be sitting within a straight backside chair with no arm rests amid the feet tied(p) on the flooring, the shoulder within a neutral rotation as well as flexion. The elbow ought to be contracted to 900 by the forearm also wrist within neutral position. The protocol for the counselling of the dynamometer in the estimation of the grip strength together with the description of how to formulate the finest utilization of the metric indexes, for experimental documentation functions together with

Technology management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Technology management - Assignment Example(Use that answer to explain you termi race as CEO)Spreading breweries all over china is a better than building one long brewery because of a breakdown of one of the breweries others will serve the market with the product. Anheuser-Busch InBev has the largest brewery in the world and it has managed to get its products oecumenical through establishment of several branches of breweries in many nations. Setting up several branches has enabled the company to newspaper clipping down the cost of exporting the products from a single source (Esterl, 2013).Partnering of Anheuser-Busch InBev with already established brewers in China is a perfect caprice as it assists the company to market its brands along with already products in the market. The idea also reduces competition that the rival companies whitethorn forwarder in the market as the completion may lower profits (Esterl, 2013).Off shoring is a way of outsourcing an enterprise in another na tion to enhance the growth of the company. For instance, Anheuser-Busch InBev Company setting up its breweries in china is a form of off shoring in order to tap a market that other brewers have not full satisfied with the product (Esterl, 2013).The top five beer consuming countries in terms of the total amounts of beer drink are, China, America, Brazil, Germany and Russia. The ruff strategy for the InBev company to market its products in one of these heavy beer consuming nations is by partnering with the local beer producing companies to easement competition of its products with the local rivals in that country (Esterl,

China's debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinas debt - adjudicate ExampleThe largest banks in China lent more than twice the level of bad debts in the course of study 2013 as they had in 2012 (Jadhav, Neelankavil & Andrews, 2012). Australian banks have lent China an alarming 75 percent more than their usual amount. Their aim, however, is to gain exposure to Asias economy in the powerhouse sector. The World Bank has alike been a major lender to the Chinese g everyplacenment but on concessionary terms. These finances, however, arise from indirect contributions of the unify States, which is the largest contributor to the World Bank. The finances from China are round- tripping as the U.S. massively borrows from China.China has utilise its borrowed funds, which are mostly Chinese-owned, in the public sector. Some of the national projects that China has involved itself in using the borrowed funds are the construction of sundry new buildings (Koo, 2013). These constructions include homes and offices, some of which are unocc upied over the years. According to the State grid, the new constructions have zero billing on electricity. The established investment platforms for the local anesthetic anaesthetic government in 2009 have led to a high increase of the outstanding debt by tight 70 percent. Chinas debt also funded several investments in infrastructure (Bailey, Huang & Yang, 2011). These include roads built in 2011. Infrastructure was more profitable than the boom of construction of houses in China.The Chinese situation of universe a state with so much debt has had both positive and negative effects on its people. payable to the construction of new houses by the state in 2011 in a bid to try to table the economic crisis that hit the world in 2008, property prices change magnitude. The nationals had a problem measuring up to this change. The local government raised interest rates of bonds in the money market in China. The inflation increased in the country characterized by increased loan screenin g (Liu, 2010).The debts have led to declining economic increase

Discussion board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion board - Essay ExampleYounger children might have suggested the outmatch place for the 3rd snapper was the forehead, since they might not understand more abstract concepts other than current, real-life eye placement. The subject solved the problem with theoretical indicateing and provided a less tangible placement for the third eye that took into consideration the objective of the new third eye rather than simple function as a seeing tool. Piaget would likely reinforce that people in this stage of development would come up with unique solutions in this hypothetical situation without resorting to only obvious outcomes. Adults may not always reason according to Piagets theory due to many different factors, one of which is cultural beliefs that either labor or support abstract thinking. For example, family influence in a more docile and less motivate family structure might not have the same support network for education and creativity as other people. Social influence is important in human development. Yes, ASU has helped in this effort. ASU challenges students to excel in acquire and also to become motivated to consider alternative possibilities to unique problems. The college focuses on theoretical concepts that challenge more conceptual solutions to real-life problems in many classroom teachings.

Psychology of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Psychology of Marketing - Essay ExampleHerbergs theory presents a duality for possible resolutions for targeted consumers satisfaction versus dissatisfaction (Kolter & Keller, 2012 Durmaz & Diyarbakirlioglu, 2011). Consideration of both outcomes is important as neither can apply in the absence of the other. When marketing, it is important to incorporate both sides of the dichotomy in ones thinking as they almost equally influence the decision made by the consumer.The marketer must not relegate to recognize the needs of the consumer, and, consequently, place their product within their list of needs. To achieve this, they must be fitted to sufficiently but fast introduce the product, and discuss its value in light of the consumers menses needs in order to make it appealing to them (Bohm, 2012). As such, the marketers main interest lies in their ability to motivate a consumer so they can get a favorable comprehension of the product while deciding on

Principle of Inf. Systeam theory and pratice Essay - 1

Principle of Inf. Systeam theory and pratice - strive ExampleAs Sysco is a highly decentralized company, with around 100 operating companies and more than 4500 employees, the important obstacle it allow face is in convincing these major companies to adopt and pay for the new BI system. Most of the operating companies will have intelligence systems already in place although they wont be this technically advanced they might not be willing to invest their finances in purchasing another intelligence system which will as well lead to learning costs. The magnitude of the couch may cause other problems such as changing the mindset of the employees, maintaining standard and compatible hardware, and computer packet and business procedures across many companies.Sysco would be one customer for Business Objects but one rearing program would not be applicable to it. As within the operating companies employees would have different levels of companionship and exposure to different softwa res. Employees in different operating companies might need different training programs.There might also be a difference in using the software, and so it will be imperative that all units load it with the same type of information to yield benefit. Sysco may also face difficulties in deciding the amount of software to buy. It will be cheaper to buy the entire software in one shot, but the board of directors and companies may not be willing to pay so much upfront immediately. While implementing the new BI system, other obstacles might be faced such as resistance to change, improper use of software and lack of managerial support.Syscos previous efforts in overhauling the information systems included ERP and data warehousing. Both these efforts brought in line the data of the various companies but they rivet on past data and generating historical reports. Sysco needs a system that will predict hereafter trends while analyzing the data

Hemingway's Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story, Hills Research Paper

Hemingways Personal Life and its Influence on his Short Story, Hills Like colour Elephants - Research Paper Exampleling to give them space and do not realize the alter they cause to their psyche due to over-protectiveness or outright suppression of their rights and individuality.Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois and he was the second child of his parents Grace Hall and Clarence Edmonds Hemingway. After graduation, he shifted to Kansas City and linked as a cub reporter for the Star Newspaper. The ongoing World state of war excited him and he joined Red Cross as an ambulance driver. He was injured in the war and during the course of his recuperation, he met Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway took the relationship seriously but Agnes treated him as a kid. He returned to America to be recognize as a war hero. With the termination of relationship with Agnes, Hemingway was heart-broken. In Chicago, when on freelance assignments, he met Hadley Richardso n and they got marital in 1921. Both of them shanghaid to Paris, on the advice of a friend, to live in association with other writers. That move brought Hemingway to the limelight in the world of literature. In Paris he did some writing for the Toronto Star unsandedspaper. presently the marriage with Hadley cease, but Hemingway remarried Pauline Pfeiffer and they moved to Key West, Florida. His father committed suicide and his writing was interrupted. By then Hemingway had taken to heavy drinking. The marriage again was on the rocks and he went to Spain accompanied by his new love Martha Gellhorn. In 1940, he divorced Pauline. They jointly bought a house in Cuba and World War II broke out and Hemingway went to Europe to cover the war. Martha was already there to work. Their relationship however ended in 1945. He was in love again and he married Mary Welsh in the year 1946.They returned to Cuba and Hemingway was on his writing assignments again. The next phase in his life was ful l of tragedies. Ernest and Mary were enjoying a safari in Africa, and they were involved in a plane crash. The injuries were minor and the rescue

Business Strategy Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Strategy Assessment - turn up Example(Clark P. 2007)b) Ryan bank line decided to buy aircrafts of the model Boeing 731 plainly. This reduced the touch offnerships inventory volume as little stock of spare parts was required to store. The pressure on crew training was also less(prenominal) and the maintenance staff could easily repair the aircrafts resulting into quick service.c) In order to reduce the landing salutes, the company use airports like, Alghero (Sardinia) and Dinard (Brittany), which are not at all popular airports. These airports were looking forward to grow their channel and thus offered competitive landing charges to Ryan Air.d) The company reduced the cost of outsourcing its services to third parties like transit agents for booking their flights. This helped the company to reduce cost by 10%-15%. So far the company facilitates only its official website and its own call center service for booking of the flights.e) Advertising is a vital part of growin g business. Ryan Air reduced this cost as well by writing its low airfare captions on the aircraft body and relied more on the word-of-mouth advertising of the customers.2. According to Michael Porter there are devil basic kinds of competitive advantage- Cost advantage, where a firm delivers the same benefits as that of its competitors but at a lower cost, and speciality advantage, where the competitive advantage of a firm lies in providing benefits that exceed those of the competitors. Among the positional advantages Ryan Air focused on cost advantage for reaping higher(prenominal) profits. Ryan Airs rival firms were British Airways and Ager Lingus and both(prenominal) airlines possessed higher financial position than Ryan Air. Moreover the company went into a rapid loss that called for its restructuring during 1991. Hence, focusing on differentiation advantage for increasing the firms profit would have been a major mistake by Ryan Air. The company used its capability of rigorou s cost minimization and introduced the surprisingly low airfares in the market. Thus the various measures of cost minimization by the company formed its distinctive competencies and helped the firm make a better name for itself in the industry. (Competitive Advantage, n.d.) Part 21. The decision tree above shows expected long-run profits of Lynne fetching into account its decisions (square boxes) and the uncertainties (circles) in the prudence. Lynee has two options before itStaying in the present arrangementRelocating to cheaper premisesHence both the decisions have a probability of .5. In both the situation it is faced with three different conditions of the economy and they have their respective probabilities of occurrence. In the aforementioned case, there are 6 distinct situations Lynne can face, office 1. Lynne stays in its present location and there is a downturn in the economy.Situation 2. Lynne stays in its present location and there is an upturn in the economy.Situatio n 3. Lynne stays in her present location and the economy remains the same.Situation 4. Lynne moves into a cheaper premise and there is

Role of the Family Nurse Practitioner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Role of the Family view as practitioner - Essay ExampleSimilarly, the status of FNP practice in Texas is compargond with that of Hawaii, Florida, Mississippi, and Tennessee, with regard to (a) prescriptive Privileges, (b) collaboration agreements/ supervising requirements, (c) Nurse Practitioner regulation bodies in each state, and (d) any other practice significant information.The portion of the Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) in the modern wellness perplexity industry is often highlighted and training in FNP has become one of the essential aspects in the diagnosing and management of various common and complex health check conditions. Nurse Practitioners (NPs), in general, state considerable contribution to the health care sector and the NPs are registered accommodates who are prepared beyond initial nursing education in an NP program to provide main(a) care directly to patients. The profession originated in the mid-1960s in response to shortages of physicians (MDs). NP educ ational requirements, certification mechanisms and levelheaded kitchen ranges of practice are decided at the state level and vary considerably (Christian, Dower, and ONeil, 2007, p. 4). Significantly, Family nurse practitioners offer a wide range of health care services in the contemporary health care scenario and their service is particularly important for families. It is, therefore, fundamental to undertake a reflective exploration of the meaning and scope of the Family Nurse Practitioner, the current and future educational entry into practice requirements for the FNP, the role of the Family Nurse Practitioner in relation to the Family Practice Physician, Physicians Assistant, Chiropractor, and Clinical Nurse Specialist etc. Meaning of FNP What is a Family Nurse PractitionerFamily Nurse Practitioner (FNP) has been realized as one of the important specialties of Nurse Practitioner (NP) which refers to a registered nurse with detailed advanced nursing education and training in the diagnosis and management of various involved medical conditions. The Frontier School of Midwifery & Family nurse defines a Family nurse practitioner as a registered nurse who has completed specific advanced nursing education -generally a masters degree- and training in the diagnosis and management of common as well as complex medical conditions. Nurse Practitioners provide a broad range of health care services (Frontier School of Midwifery & Family Nursing, 2008). Therefore, family nurse practitioners are stack with specific advanced nursing education and training and they engage in various types of medical practices in conjunction with the physicians. According to the definition by California Universitys school of nursing, a family nurse practitioner meets the health care needs of the family by providing health assessments, direct care, and guidance, teaching, or counseling as appropriate, particularly most family self-care. The FNP typically works collaboratively with family primary care physicians and other professionals within the health care system (School of Nursing California University, 2007). Accordingly, apart from the to conventional practice in an office, clinic, or ambulatory

Doctors vs nurses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Doctors vs hold dears - attempt ExampleThe education involve to qualify as a doctor or a nurse varies across countries, and even in some cases, there are variations within individual countries. A ammonium alum course in nursing in most countries is recommended to qualify as a nurse. This is the educational force that is only required. But in other countries, a degree in nursing is not comely for one to be canonical as a nurse. For instance, in Canada and United States, there has been an increase in the educational requirement for one to qualify as a nurse, with a masters degree becoming now a norm (OECD). But for the case of doctors, some countries require additional engagement experience for one to qualify or be approved as a doctor. Countries in sub-Sahara Africa nurse low education qualification for one to become a doctor as compared to other certain countries, whereby a masters degree and work experience are factors considered before one is approved as a doctor.Remunera tion levels are among critical factors affecting the performance and attractiveness of the various professions in different countries. There are substantial differences across various countries in the level of compensation for doctors and nurses. For instance, the average out salary of doctors and nurses is the lowest in eastern European countries such as Turkey and Mexico and highest in Luxembourg. The surf in the salaries across most countries is highest for the doctors, where the difference between the highest and lowest paying country is almost half dozen fold. The nurses and doctors in Hungary are paid the lowest salary as compared to other countries. In all the countries, doctors suck in the highest salary as compared to nurses (OECD). This may be as a result of the difference in the needed skills and the time required to train1.In many countries such as Australia, UK, USA and Canada, nurses are allowed to prescribe pharmaceutical

Chinese Economic Development Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Chinese Economic Development - Coursework ExampleThe large scale of foreign direct enthronization which has entered into Chinese markets, could change the economical festering of eastern coastal areas through accelerating the formation and centralization of capital, Technology Overflows, upgrading of the industrials structure and the compassionate capital formation. On the contrary, the fast speed of the economic development of eastern parts would also profit the earning of the local residents, enlarging the demand of the market, improving the Total Factor Productivity, promoting the external environment and reducing costs, which could possibly meet into being a cluster economic effect, accordingly, there would be more foreign direct investment entry into the market. From all the industrials, the some distinct industrial is the high technology industrial, which has recently influenced Chinese economic development the most. In this proposal, we will write about how the FDI br ought an impact into the Chinese economy, which would mainly focus on the high-tech industries, and give the result and some suggestions after the particular analysis.(Since the beginning of the far-reaching economic reforms of 1978, Chinas economy has been growing at a breakneck pace of 9.5 share a year1. If it were now to grow at 8 percent per year, doubling every nine years, income per person in 2031 for Chinas projected population of 1.45 billion would reach $38,000. (At a more conservative 6 percent annual growth rate, the economy would double every 12 years, everyplacetaking the current U.S. income per person in 2040.))how have you got these figures Rest of it is simple calculation.After more than 20 years reform and opening-up, China is gradually integrating into the global economy. The degree of internationalization has also improved to a great extent, as well. Its been the first in developing countries and the second in the world country attracting the most foreign capit al during many years. The level of investments by Multi-National Enterprises in the Chinese market has increased over a period of time. As is presented in Table-1Table1 Directly investment from 1995-2002YearIncreased Foreign Enterprises (Number) concord Foreign Investment (Billion US dollars)Actual Foreign Investment (Billion US dollars)1995405612.974.78199627379.835.07199721089.275.79199818437.576.65199919366.986.42000264810.616.422001358115.17.122002580119.6710.37MNEs direct investment has break down an important power in Chinese economy which cannot be neglected and which could obviously impact on Chinese fixed investment and capital stock. As figure 2 shows Table 2The resemblance of Actual Usage of investment from Multinational to permanent assetsYear1993199419951996199719981999200020012002Proportion12.1317.0815.6515.114.7913.2311.1710.3210.5110.1----where is this table from This table was in your original write upFDI has become a most important element of Chinese economic dev elopment, which has introduced advanced technologies, facilities and management experience and so

Contemporary Management issue (Emaad) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Management issue (Emaad) - Essay ExampleThese rules and principles are called ethical theories. ethical motive and values differ in that ethics are acquired from philosophical theories while values are acquired conversationally through valuing process of socialization. For something to be considered to be a value it must baffle the three disclose components freely chosen, the prize and acted upon. Nowadays the world is considered a global market hence the term globalisation which means that business around the world is reduced into borderless units where trade moves freely from border to border. However, globalization has influenced the corroding of business ethics. The global economy can be referred to as the removal of barriers to trade and investments and the unprecedented transnational mobility of capital. Sustainability is the ability of a business to meet its demand and supply in present and also in future, is an fundamental aspect for business ethics. Busin esses indispensableness to use resources meaningful so as non to extend to future generation needs (Crane & Matten, 2003). The case under consideration is the case against big tobacco companies i.e. Philip Morris, Reynolds, and Liggett on the rock-steadyty of their products. These companies are being accused of shrewdly selling harmful products such as cigarettes which compositors case lung cancer to consumers. They advertise their products to the general public especially targeting the youth and hiding the fact that the products are not healthy safe. They have also hindered various meaningful researches to determine the safety of their products and failed to produce freely safe products. Thus, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) gathered evidence and filed a suit against these companies for violating the Racketeer-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, hence they operated as criminalise companies since 1953. The DOJ also accused the companies of putting up advertisements that showed nicotine was not an habit-forming substance while they controlled the addictive nature of cigarettes to capture more and more customers. At the end of the assignment the following objectives will have been achieved. A good knowledge base and understanding on the various business ethics and moralistic issues. The duties of businesses to consumers and the theories involved. Also, discussion of other related theories to duties of organizations to consumers. To develop an international understanding of various business concepts by knowing the various norms and ethics of business involved. Be able to ethically reason when handling business related problems. Organization Duties to Consumers It is worldwide accepted that businesses premises around the world cannot exist without the consumers. Thus organizations have an important role in ensuring it gives its consumers better and quality goods and services. They should avoid various malpractices like wrong labeling of products , untrue advertisements that are extremely exaggerated, adulteration (that is producing inferior products), and hoarding (hiding goods to create a shortage so as to paint a picture the commodity prices). Consumers also have a right to demand better services and quality goods. The consumers need to be protected also from various businesses malpractices. Notably organizations which take consideration on the consumers usually prosper much than those who do not (Derry et al, 1989). The consumer has the right to choose whether to purchase or not to purchase a given product before examining it. Consumer interests usually

Should Students Be Required to Take a Second Language Course Essay Example for Free

Should Students Be Required to Take a Second Language dustup EssayA spectacle is happening in todays society that the world, one hundred eld ago, could shake never thought possible. Cultural barriers between countries ar blurring and are eventually predicted to disappear entirely, forming one, orbiculate nation. This process of orbicularization is due mainly to the rise of advanced(a) technologies through the internet and computers. Just a few decades ago, people would have never thought that an international business meeting would be as simple as few clicks of a mouse and a video-call. Now, international avocation, as intumesce as many other tasks, is becoming a reality.However, the only thing that might restrain a track between a start-up Ameri tail business and a possible Chinese investor is an acute language barrier. To storage area the machine that is the global market well-oiled and functioning at maximum efficiency, it only makes sense for a rough-cut languag e to be spoken. The sooner the United States schools visit this, the sooner they enkindle stay competitive on a global scale. The culture-blending effects of globalization necessitate high school and college students to achieve proficiency in a second, useful language.To fully understand why a second language is so most-valuable for United States citizens, one must understand the takes of constantly rising globalization. The first and most obvious cause is the internet and the lines of communication that it opens. If used appropriately, the internet can connect people from a variety of nationalities for near endless purposes. Perhaps the most appealing purpose would be the potential for international business endeavors. businessmen have, since the dawn of the internet, seized the fortune to use it for global business growth.They recognize that the internet is an information highway that can be used to help business contact clients from around the globe as well as promote their business on the web. These business opportunities have given once developmentally backwards nations such(prenominal) as China or India, the ability to contact other well-developed countries for trade. This causes and influx in these countries economies as well as giving the developed counties new work partners that may have higher potential manufacturing top executive than they do (Globalization and Localization Association Predicts Jump in Demand for Language Industry Services).With all of these benefits for the global economy, it is not hard to see why these countries have welcomed globalization. Money is not the only thing that is existence transferred in todays global economy. Like a pilot fish on a shark, the sharing of cultures comes along with globalization. Since the world is so connected now through technology and trade, many cultures are being mixed together in a global melting pot. This exposes a need for a common language to be spoken between nations.Since language c an be crucial to instinct a countrys culture as well as communicating with the citizens of the country, businesses often feel for potential employees who are bilingual because they have that advantage over people who are not (Akay). at that placefore, if a person learns a second language they can gain an edge in the job market. A second language is key for the modern businessman due to the rise of globalization. Schools around the world realize that language is a necessity for modern workers to be competitive and are adjusting their curriculum to meet these modern needs.For instance, in foreign countries, it is a common practice to first learn their native language and indeed after that, to take English classes since it is currently recognized as an international language. This puts them at a perspicuous advantage over people who do not speak multiple languages since they can participate in national as well as international affairs (Akay). The United States is a different story . There is an acute lack of emphasis on language in American schools, and the languages that they do teach (typically French, German, and Spanish) are rarely used after the student graduates.These languages, however, are not as important as they were at one time. Other languages should be taught as another option for students. Since China is the United States primary trading partner, it makes sense for students to have the option to learn Mandarin (Lapowsky). Languages spoken in other major trading countries such as India should be taught as well. These courses should be required for students to take so that America can share a common language with these countries as well as stay competitive on a global scale.Globalization is creating a world where learning a second language is a modern must. Language can open new doors for people, and now that cultural barriers are eroding, new languages have become more important and useful than ever before. To ensure that their students can grasp every opportunity that comes their way, schools need to require students to achieve proficiency in a second language. Since globalization is showing no signs of slowing, American Students need to buckle up and embrace the ride.

African Americans in the Civil War Essay Example for Free

African Americans in the Civil War EssayThe division African Americans compete in the outcome, and the road to the outcome of the Civil War was immense. The f travel that the south had buckle downs and the trade union did non played an enormous role in the issues. The north-central precious to abolish slavery, and the south did not and after the bout started this became one of the main reasons for the Civil War. Since closely African Americans could not read or write, this made them an easy target, for slavery, against the dominant white man. Once the slaves got to America they started to realize how much trouble they were in reality in.The north and the south had a problem brewing, and that was due to the slave uprisings and the run a ways. African Americans played an enormous role in the outcome of the Civil War because of the part they took in it. The civil war, which took shopping m every last(predicate) from 1861 to the 1920s, the African American community made tremendous strides toward them becoming apart of America and equals in America. Since they had been control guide by the power of the whites for so long, their independence was extremely unfamiliar to them, with their new emancipation.Since they were so uncertain, they debated about the most g overnment issue way to go about actu any(a)y receiving the rights they deserved. They did not just want to be inferior Negros. roughly African Americans thought the actual approach would be to go along with the submissive status the whites held them to, so they could earn their respect until fairness pervaded. Others were more wishful with their thinking and thought the military would make whites surrender and give blacks their basic rights. Those who were still they are thought that no progress would ever come.These blacks decided that it was requirement to escape the shackles and cruel attitudes toward blacks. The civil war initially began to save the Union. At the start of the war sla ve masters were terribly frightend that the slaves would run to join the Union and help the war efforts. To subsidize the problem, most owner enforced harsh restrictions on their slaves. both(prenominal) owners even moved their whole plantations inland to stave off any contact with the outside northerners. This did not stop the slaves one bit though, this just caused more slave to flee to the north. The slaves that did decide to stay just demanded more freedom from their masters.Some would say the ones that stayed even gained more power this forced their masters to give them offerings in exchange for work. The issues of emancipation and military service were intertwined from to the highest degree the beginning of the war. News from Fort Sumter made African Americans rush to enlist in military units. They were all turned away since there was a law dating from 1792 that kept African Americans from joining the U. S. army. In Boston disappointed African Americans met and passed a re solution that requested the Government to modify its laws to permit them to enlist. accordingly Lincolns Second Confiscation Act was passed.The act stated that, colleagues who did not surrender with in sixty days of the acts passage were to be punished by having their slaves freed. The Militia Act was also passed. This act stated African Americans were allowed to oppose in the war. These two acts together thoroughly punished rebel slaveholders. The African Americans that enlisted both fought in the front lines and worked behind the scenes labor jobs. All these rights that the African Americans were receiving inspired them to return menage and free their families and friends. Some of them even started living in the plantations that they used to be slaves of.They took them over and began their own cropping. Some of the other plantations had been left to older disabled white woman, when the men had left for the Confederate army. All of this led to the separation of slave labor in t he south After trying terribly hard to dungeon the issue of slavery out of the war, the northeastward decided to start enlisting African Americans to help them fight in the war. The Fifty- ordinal regiment was created by the Union Army, and was the solo all black unit. This Union in event contributed to the war efforts of the North and showed a new found power among blacks.The regiment started when John Andrew sent a request to the secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, to create a volunteer regiment of African Americans (3). African Americans from all over the country joined. To help recruit even further they called for help from African American leaders like, Frederick Douglas and William surface Brown. In just two months over one thousand African Americans, one from at to the lowest degree every state, had enlisted in the regiment. The leader of the regiment would not be black though, they wanted the superior police officer to have some certain credentials.The job description po sted read Young Man of legions Experience Of firm antislavery principles, ambitious, Superior to the vulgar contempt of color Having Faith in the capacity of swarthy men for military purpose (2) The man picked for the job was Robert Shaw. The African American regiment and their captain counterbalance off for Beaufort, South Carolina on May 28, 1863 (1). They were to attack Fort Wagner, which was a vital key to Charleston. They besides way to storm the fort was to go through loads and loads of Confederates. The sheer size of the Confederates to the Fifty- Fourth regiment was an obstacle in itself.The regiment knew the amount of obstacles they would have to overcome to achieve a supremacy and yet they kept marching. Shaw and a few men marched to the top of the parapet, and there Shaw was shot and killed. Though this was around a complete disaster for the regiment they had set a path for future African American soldiers. Frederick Douglas said, Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U. S. , let him get an bird of Jove on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on orb that can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship. One thousand seventy-nine African Americans had served in the Civil War. They served in both the U. S. Army and about two thousand served in the Navy. By the measure the war was over, forty thousand had died in battle and thirty thousand had died of disease and infection. African American soldiers performed all the jobs needed to run an army. They also served as carpenters, chaplains, cooks, guards, laborers, nurses, scouts, spies, steamboat pilots, surgeons, and teamsters (4). There were nearly 80 black equip officers (4). Harriet Tubman was the most famous spy she served for the 2nd South Carolina Volunteers.Tubman decided to help the Union Army because she wanted freedom for all of the people who were forced into slavery, not just the few she could help by hersel f. And she convince many other brave African Americans to join her as spies, even at the risk of macrocosm hanged if they were caught (4). Among Harriet Tubman were many other African American women who served as nurses, spies and scouts. Although, no women were allowed to formally join the army. When black array were captured by the confederate soldiers, they faced harsher punishments than the white troops.In 1863 the Confederate Congress threatened to punish officers of African American troops and enslave the African Americans, if they were captured. As a result of this, President Lincoln issued ecumenical Order 233, which threatened payback on Confederate prisoners of war, if they mistreated African American troops. This order did scare the Confederates a little, but African American soldiers were still treated harsher than whites. In one of the worst examples of this abuse, Confederate soldiers shot to death black Union soldiers, captures at Fort Pillow, TN, in 1864().Confed erate General Nathan B. Forrest witnessed it all and did no matter to stop it. The President, Abraham Lincoln, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. This proclamation eventually led to the freedom of all slaves. The document officially made free all bondsmen in the areas of the Confederacy that were still in rebellion. slavery although was not abolished in the Border States, Tennessee, or the Union occupied areas of Louisiana and Virginia. The proclamation only stirred the states in rebellion, so after the efforts it didnt actually free any slaves.On the other hand, it did change the Northern war efforts, because they knew they were fighting for a cause. Over five hundred thousand slaves had escaped to the North by the end of the civil war. Many of the escapees joined the Union Army, which tremendously increased its power. As a result of the Emancipation Proclamation, the thirteenth Amendment was created. The Amendment created on December 18, 1865, legally free d all slaves still in bondage. The concluding step the Emancipation Proclamation was to depress England and France from arriving to the war on the side of the South.England and France wanted to enter the war on the South side, because the South had supplied them both with cotton and tobacco. England and Frances stance changed when they heard that the war had changed to a fight over slavery. Both nations were opposed to slavery, so ended up giving their support to the Union. That led to the pleasant of the fight for freedom. Juneteenth was the day created to celebrate the emancipation, when the slaves heard about it that midsummer. The holiday is still celebrated today. Abraham Lincoln said, A house divided against itself cannot stand.I believe this government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved. I do not expect the house to fall, but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. (3) African Americans along with the rest of the Union were fighting for this freedom and equality that Abraham Lincoln, was talk about. African American contributions were not limited to the role of working the fields in the south or supplying labor for industry in the north.Many African Americans in both south and north participated in either direct or supporting roles in the military. The War Between the States proved to be a war fought for democracy. The liberation that the slaves had been waiting for, recovered the ideas that founded the United States of America. All men were equal to a lower place the law. Since, the African Americans made such a persistent effort the changes were made more quickly. Africans pushed for their own emancipation by resisting their masters and other labor tasks.Although a formal Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment freed blacks in America, it would be a long time before they received all the rights they deserved. The minds of Americans had been so engrained with racism only decades of hard work would lessen this. Works Cited 1) Freeman, Elsie, Wynell Burroughs Schamel, and Jean West.The Fight for Equal Rights A Recruiting Poster for dumb Soldiers in the Civil War. Social Education 56, 2 (February 1992) 118-120. 2) Blacks in the Civil War. . Colorado College. Web. 3 muck up 2013. http//www2. coloradocollege. edu/Dept/HY/Hy243Ruiz/Research/civilwar. html.

IT technical support Essay Example for Free

IT skillful musical accompaniment EssayExternal would misbegotten that the caller- protrude would send you to perhaps a planning course which would perhaps cost a bit much then internal training. intimate training would remember that you would train within the association. The essence of training that the IT skillful has done would depend on the organisation hence the better the troupe the better the IT Technical bide ordain be. Bud nab A good company with loads of money would be sufficient to employ more than(prenominal) than technicians which whitethorn non be the case for a charity where they argon on a low budget where they may only cede a few employees. The more employees you would harbor, the more efficient your company would be which wouldnt be the case for a charity. An example of a company that would earn a huge budget would be Microsoft. They lease many employees and argon subject to expand in certain things as in the number of computers. A char ity kindred Oxfam would not be able to expand which would reckon they would only switch a few computers and employees. Overall a bigger budget would stand for more and better things as in training, computers and more for the IT Technical funding. Type of Organisation.The policies and procedures would depend on the type setters case of organisation as in if it was a company like Microsoft they would have actually high and clear policies and procedures. If it was a charity, the policies and procedures would be some(prenominal) more simple misbegoting they would not have as many targets as a great(p) company would have. This would be because the bigger organisations would have more employees hence they would get through things much faster. This would mean that the IT Technical incite would be depend on the organisation as in Microsoft would have a big team up whilst a charity like Oxfam would not.Company Culture This would depend on the employees. A company like Microsoft, Cisco and IBM would have a professional take to the woods culture because they would usually work in a team meaning a gage of cooperation would be needed as well up as patients. If the ply relationships were good this would mean that they would be very professional meaning they would be able to do their work. This would mean that Microsoft, Cisco, IBM IT Technical turn out would be very efficient as in the amount of work completed perhaps because they are company orientated. Work pressure This would depend on the type of company it is.If it is a very big company like Microsoft the work pressure would have very high standards because of all the deadlines that the facultys have to meet. The work pressure of the company would be able to tell whether the staffs are capable of performing the task as in if they can handle it. If they cannot then they would not be needed especially if they work for a company like Microsoft where all the policies and procedures are at a high standard. Overall it would mean that a large company would have a restricted fourth dimension limit and a charity would have a longer amount of time.This would mean that the IT Technical Support would have to meet the deadlines. User IT expertise This would vary because at Microsoft the user IT expertise would be at a very high standard because they are trained to be very computer literate person especially with the training that the company has therefrom would depend on the training. For example a charity would not be that focused on the user IT expertise. It would depend if the user is well ne through the rightly educated meaning that they should have gone through the right procedures which would be linked to the amount of familiarity they have in order to work in a big company.This is needed so that the IT Technical Support knows what they are doing. Other factors Other factors would include Security as in which type of antivirus that the company would use, this would be mainly becau se of malicious threats also to prevent certain faults. A big company like Microsoft would use an antivirus that cannot be penetrated. A charity may use a normal one such as Norton or one that is better. Fire walls are used in order to stop fraud. some new(prenominal) factor would include the confidentiality this would brood of the privacy of rouses that would be restricted to certain staff.The confidentiality would mean the clients files as in their history, Address, Phone number, Date of Birth, account number, Age ECT. This would mean that they would have the information protection act in use where if in breach they would be sued for this. This would keep the IT Technical support on task which would mean that they would not be able to show files or share. Confidentiality is a major thing for a company where they protect certain things from people, it may either be encrypted. Task 3 (M2) publish appropriate support hearty that volition run users in relation to a specific athletic field of expertisea) Produce support material that pull up stakes guide the employees at Cranks Ltd in relation to an appropriate specific area of expertise. This support material can be for one of the pursuance or choose your own. The procedure elect should not be trivial and the support material should be in depth and cover both aspect of the procedure for everyone c at a timerned Procedure for advising the staff that the operational System willing be acquire updated Tues sidereal day thirteenth January I will be producing support material that will guide the employees at Cranks Ltd in relation to the schema acquire updated.The support material that I will be providing will be in depth so that the staff will be able to understand it. The support material will be a letter and an email and a collision will be held so that the staff will be well informed and aware of what is going to happen. A letter will be produced which will be sent to the staff of Cranks Ltd t wice, a week before the Operating constitution gets updated and then two days left to the corpse getting updated. The email sent to the staff would temper exactly the same information as the letter. A meeting will be held for the IT Technical Support which would insure that the staffs are well prepared.The meeting will be held before the letter is sent out to the staff. The meeting will be a week before the in operation(p) strategy will get updated where an email will be sent to the staff informing them of the meeting. In this meeting I will be telling the staff what is actually going to happen and what needs to get updated. Notifying the employees at the meeting The Operating dust will be implemented on the 13th January. The primary reason we are updating the direct system is so that it can perform tasks efficiently and allows you to get through more tasks throughout the day. This operating system features a friendly user interface.The operating system will have everything the previous operating system had but with a couple more features and it works more productively. The Operating system package has been tenacious to be sent to us on the 9th January so that everything is all set up for when the engineers come in to install the operating system. The engineers will be coming in on the 13th January 2009 for the whole day so that everything is set up right meaning functioning to the standard. The staff will have to eviscerate sure that everything is saved which also includes them having a back up file as an added security measurement.The staff will find using this system is no polar from the other therefore know training will be needed. The area will be restricted until the engineers have completed the update therefore you will not be able to go into the area. Once the operating system is updated everything will protrude as normal on the following day where you would continue on the tasks that you would usually do. The procedure was explained duri ng the meeting but as an extra measurement it will be shown on this letter which will be sent to the staff twice.Letter Dear IT Technical Support ply I am producing this letter as a guide to you in relation to the system getting updated on Tuesday 13th January 2009 for the whole day. This letter will consist of the procedure that will have to be taken before the Operating system will get updated. Procedure The Operating system will be implemented on the 13th January. The primary reason we are updating the operating system is so that it can perform tasks efficiently and allows you to get through more tasks throughout the day.This operating system features a friendly user interface. The operating system will have everything the previous operating system had but with a couple more features and it works more productively. The Operating system package has been ordered to be sent to us on the 9th January so that everything is all set up for when the engineers come in to install the opera ting system. The engineers will be coming in on the 13th January 2009 for the whole day so that everything is set up correctly meaning functioning to the standard.The staff will have to make sure that everything is saved which also includes them having a back up file as an added security measurement. The staff will find using this system is no different from the other therefore know training will be needed. The area will be restricted until the engineers have completed the update therefore you will not be able to go into the area. Once the operating system is updated everything will commence as normal on the following day where you would continue on the tasks that you would usually do. Yours sincerely A. GoomanAzhar Gooman email Dear IT Technical Support Staff I am producing this email as a guide to you in relation to the system getting updated on Tuesday 13th January 2009 for the whole day. This email will consist of what is happening and when also the procedure that will have to be taken before the Operating system will get updated. Procedure The Operating system will be implemented on the 13th January. The primary reason we are updating the operating system is so that it can perform tasks efficiently and allows you to get through more tasks throughout the day.This operating system features a friendly user interface. The operating system will have everything the previous operating system had but with a couple more features and it works more productively. The Operating system package has been ordered to be sent to us on the 9th January so that everything is all set up for when the engineers come in to install the operating system. The engineers will be coming in on the 13th January 2009 for the whole day so that everything is set up correctly meaning functioning to the standard.The staff will have to make sure that everything is saved which also includes them having a back up file as an added security measurement. The staff will find using this system is no different from the other therefore know training will be needed. The area will be restricted until the engineers have completed the update therefore you will not be able to go into the area. Once the operating system is updated everything will commence as normal on the following day where you would continue on the tasks that you would usually do. Yours sincerely A. Gooman Azhar Gooman Task 4 (M3)Explain the advantages and disadvantages to users and organisations of outsourcing the provision of skillful support. Cranks Ltd are considering outsourcing their IT practiced support. This is to be a confidential report as this matter is very comminuted as if they outsource the Technical Support the staff in that area would be redeployed (employed elsewhere) or make redundant. a) Explain the advantages and disadvantages for the staff at Cranks Ltd of outsourcing IT proficient support. There are many advantages for the staff at Cranks Ltd of outsourcing IT technical supportAdvantages Out sourcing the staff would allow the business to be able to save on expenses if the IT Technical Support has outsourced such as certain equipment, package and maintenance of which the IT technical support would deal with. Once you have outsourced IT technical support there would be enough time to complete other tasks of yours. The technical support would have very good user IT expertise meaning that they are very knowledgeable in solving problems therefore would be able to work professionally especially in a team or as an individual.The company itself would have to pay a sum of money for outsourcing but at once paid there will be no other expense as in equipment, software and more. Another advantage would be that the customer satisfaction would be improved drastically this is because of the efficiency that the technical support performs at. If outsourced abroad this would mean that they would learn the companys culture and perhaps would have the ability to learn different languages. One of the most major disadvantages is that you will not have that much control over what happens once outsourced therefore things could change as in your first purpose of outsourcing the IT technical support, this would perhaps cause an flutter as in to the clients if the task is out of sight once outsourced. The clients will then end up leaving because of the quality of service. If you wanted to promote a technician you wouldnt be able to because there would be no(prenominal) at the company At times there may be a communication rampart between you and the selected vendor therefore may catch a slow process and wouldnt be that efficient.The chosen vendors may have other plans to the selected outsourced department in this case would be the IT Technical support. b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing IT technical support for the Cranks Ltd Organisation (Business) Advantages Outsourcing the business would be a great way of helping it to grow in reputation which would then lead onto more clients. Once done the company would be able to have time on focusing on different factors which would also help it grow. The expenses would be reduced.The company would become very efficient meaning that it would be on task. The business would be able to save on expenses such as certain equipment, software and maintenance. Outsourcing the business would lead to an increase in quality which would mean that the reputation would increase which then makes the company money and perhaps even a bit of pay from the work produced. Another advantage would be that if outsourced abroad to somewhere like India, there would be a time zone difference as in night there and day here this would mean that the work would be done with much efficiency.lastly you would be handing most of the responsibility to the outsourced Disadvantages There are many disadvantages towards outsourcing IT technical support for Cranks Ltd Organisation. One of them would be that there would be hi dden costs which would mean that it would be expensive because you would be signing a contract and if abroad there would be more complications towards the cost. At times things could go wrong as in you would have to do a lot of research before outsourcing, this would mean choosing a good partner so that there are no complications as in deliveries and other factors.One of the major disadvantages of this would be that once the business has outsourced the confidential data would be in risk of exposure. Once the company has outsourced the employees are at risk of losing their jobs. The quality of the company might not be as it was because of the change and perhaps the way it will be managed and organize would be different. An outsourced company would perhaps lead away from customer focus this is because you will be more focused on the needs of other things. There may be a communication barrier. at last you will not have any control over the management.Lastly the vendor may be contract ed to a multiple amount of other businesses therefore be more interested in the others.BIBLIOGRAPGHY http//jobs. lovetoknow. com/Pros_and_Cons_of_Outsourcing http//www. flatworldsolutions. com/articles/advantages-disadvantages-outsourcing. php http//ezinearticles. com/? The-Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Outsourcingid=1401755 http//www. ipmaxx. com/article. aspx? id=203958 http//cathlawson. com/2008/02/26/the-pros-and-cons-of-outsourcing/ http//www. bizhelp24. com/small-business-portal/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-small-business-outsourcing-3. html.

Intramuros a Must See Essay Example for Free

Intramuros a Must See EssayLess than an second away from the hustle and bustle of hectic cities surrounding the capital of the Philippines enters a whole diametrical world. forward knowing the broadcast being referred too, it must be kept in mind that if every res publica is like a human body whence it must be right to consent that the orbits capital city is its hegraphics. in that respectfore as it pulses with life, it similarly pups the alike(p) to other parts of the ground body and vice versa. This is especially true about Metro manila which itself is made up of aboutwhat(prenominal) smaller cities and a handful of municipalities.But this capital, manila, also has a heart of its avouch nonp aril solo surrounded by st hotshot walls, one that had once dictated the countrys destiny for a long plot of ground and city which was being referred to is none other than Intramuros. At its peak, Intramuros was where piety was just as powerful as politics. It was not besides where colonial Manilas close to prominent colleges, exalted residences and most respected g everyplacen handst offices were located, scarcely also the grandest of churches. In this prime, the Walled City vibrated with vitality, throbbed with so much body process. removed from a bleeding heart, it had rules the rest of the country mightily, pounding its will on the people. Today, efforts to preserve the Walled City, and revive its celebrated past be stronger than ever. The present generation of Filipinos has come to realize its value as a issue heritage as in the days of our forefathers. Keeping this in mind that Intramuros is a priceless rate that is a must to sh atomic number 18 with the world which then leads towards the thesis statement of the research Intramuros is the stovepipe place to rag in Manila to see the glimpse of the past and its beauty.This research will be introduce through the means of displaceping, places, nourishment, and souvenirs to persu ade the haltists on why to bend Intramuros and at the same time to set forth them about the details they should know if they choose to turning Intramuros. BODY Intramuros being considered as Manilas one of the top hang-upers spots and a place where most people go relieve themselves with the level of Manila and the whole Philippines is quite big as it was the capital of the Philippines during the Spanish Era. in that locationfore the humor of conveying needed to seek the Walled City should be the first thing a hang-upist should think about. There atomic number 18 many ways to tour nearly Intramuros and these batch either be by walking, by move a pedicab, by hiring a Kalesa, or by going for a tour program. maven of the ways to tour Intramuros is touring by foot which is the cheapest modality of travel and the most tiresome one. However, at that place be many people who prefer to walk when they atomic number 18 travelling. thereof it should not be hassle since Intra muros is one of the most pedestrian friendly cities known.Touring by foot lot be such a time consuming way since Intramuros is such a big city and it might take at to the lowest degree four-five bits to complete the wholesome tour. But on the other hand, this type of tour can give a enceinte view of the history of Intramuros and Manila as there would not be anything blocking the eyesight. therefrom according to Mr. George, if touring by foot is the option, it is advisable to come a map of the walled city to plan the best path that can be interpreted for the tour and it is also advisable to bring an umbrella to subdue being scorched by the midday sun (Personal comm. Nov 3, 2011). The second way to tour Intramuros is by riding a pedicab which is a gr release alternative of touring Intramuros by foot. Pedicab is a bicycle that has a covered sidecar and operates somewhat like a rickshaw with an attached seat for two passengers. Riding a pedicab allows in-depth touring thats other wise seen only in bikes or walking tours therefore it is considered to be an dexterous way of moving inside the Intramuros since the pedicab drivers in Intramuros knows the ins and outs of Intramuros like the palm of their hands.For tourists, these pedicab drivers al realize bind their route that they follow to tour their clients. Most of them have pamphlets about the tourist spots inside the walled city. Pedicabs can be hired for 100 pesos hour and it can take at least two hours to go and get down the interesting places. Lastly keeping in mind it is one of the Filipinos ways of addressing the need for environmental-friendly transportation (HealthBridge, 2010). The third and one of the best ways to tour Intramuros is hiring a Kalesa.Kalesa is the Tagalog word for a horse-drawn getup which came to light in the Philippines during the 18th century by the Spaniards. At that period, this mode of transportation was used only by the nobles and high ranked officials who could afford it. But nowadays Kalesa are rarely used in the streets and are commonly seen in famous tourists spots and rural areas. Therefore to bring back the reminiscences on how Spaniards used to travel around Philippines, it is highly recommendable to hire a Kalesa while touring Intramuros depending on the budget.Kalesa are considered to be to a greater extent expensive than the pedicabs nevertheless it can accommodate more people depending on their sizes. The price say varies from 350 pesos to 600 pesos for that reason its founder to negotiate with the driver/kutchero before starting the tour as some of them sever off their passengers (Ahab, 2010). These kutcheros have a quite outstanding knowledge about Intramuros hence the two hour trip around Intramuros is worthy it while riding a Kalesa . The last and final way to tour Intramuros is hiring a tourists or travel agencies that offer touring services inside this walled city.This is the most expensive of all mode of travelling inside the wa ll city however there are some benefits to it for instance the tourist guides would be a professional one which can enlighten their tourists with the history of every places in Intramuros thoroughly. This tour program will make the tourists ride on horse drawn carriages which are almost the same as the ones used during Spanish times that are cave in than the Kalesas plying around the walled city. An example of a tour program is If These Wall Could Talk by Carlos Celdran.This tour program led by Carlos basically uses a carriage that looked like it was owned by a royalty and the exceptional way Carlos tours around the tourists with his news report about the history of Philippines was like watching a theatrical act. This example of tour program lasts for at least lead hours maximum with bringing the tourists basically everywhere in Intramuros and costs more than 700 pesos severally person (Guevara, 2008). Considering all the options given above regarding transportation, choosing the best mode should come in versatile depending on the budget and time the tourists have.The main goal for travelling to Intramuros is to enjoy as much as viable with the right transportation guiding the way towards the past and inner beauty of the Walled City. After choosing the right mode of transportation, the places in Intramuros should come into an account to make the tourist wonder what they are about to see. Intramuros is known for its diachronic destinations therefore with 0. 67 sq. mi. lot size, it is advisable if there will be a wellspring active plan to tour Intramuros.In the preparation to hollo the Walled City the following aspects should be considered to make the tour worthwhile and these are as follow best time of the year to visit Intramuros, operate hours of the places to visit in Intramuros, appropriate things to bring and vesture to wear in touring Intramuros and the most important are the places to visit. There are two seasons in the Philippines which are s ummer and rainy season therefore to discover Intramuros it is better to think about which season suits the best.Summer is when the flowers bloom and start of vacation of the students and professionals, its a great chance to go unwinding. The advantage of summer is that the sun is up most of the time and during this season the rainy days are rare which is a great chance to visit and appreciate places like the walls with its bastions and ports and also the beauty of the famous churches in the Intramuros, the old Spanish houses like Casa Manila, the Bahay Tsinoy, the monuments and the plazas and the Palacio de Gobernador. But theres a disadvantage of summer. According to Mr. George (Personal comm. , Nov. , 2011) during summer the sun is at its peak so the temperature is high. Touring with this kind of temperature is not a comfortable idea. Well theres the counterpart of summer it is the rainy season. In this season the temperature is caller and cool and the sun is not at its peak. But then rainy days are more frequent during this season. Unfortunately there are places in Intramuros that are easily flooded when it rains. Therefore there are chances of cancelling the tour in Intramuros since the mode of transportation would not be easily available and at the same time some of the well known places may be closed.Once the season is elect to visit the Walled City, one must know about the operating hours of the places. According to Mr. George (Personal comm. , Nov. 3, 2011) there are some places in Intramuros that are under formula and inspection and repairs and some became restricted places. These constructions and renovations may affect the schedule of the operating hours of these places because some are closed for a while to avoid casualties and provide safety for tourist. Mr. George (Personal comm. , Nov. , 2011) said that the construction and renovations are inside Fort Santiago and some parts of the walls for example near the Pasig River and there are also und er going excavations like at the ruins of Intendencia. While these places are under construction and renovation, quieten there are other places that are open on their normal schedule which is from open from 8 am 5 pm everyday (Philippines-hotels, 2011) and even if Fort Santiago is under construction and renovation there are still places open to public.Fort Santiago is open from 8 am 6 pm daily (Javellana, 2011). The appropriate things needed and clothes to wear should also come in contemplation before exploring Intramuros. Mr. George (Personal comm.. , Nov. 3, 2011) suggested to bring umbrella and to wear a hat for the heat of the sun and also he suggested wearing a comfortable clothes like maong and t-shirt and maybe Sunday dress because some places have dress code like the church which doesnt allow shorts inside. besides bring a bag for souvenirs and for things to be brought upon touring and a bottled water (about, 2011) to prevent dehydration because the temperature is hot i n Manila especially at noontime. And the most important is to not forget to bring money for the expenditure while touring Intramuros. Finally when all things are planned and set, the tourists should be enlightened with the places they will or might visit while touring the Walled City to see the beauty of the past. There are a lot of places to choose from for a visit.Like for example the San Agustin church building which is the oldest church standing in the Philippines, Manila Cathedral which symbolizes the importance of the Church in the Philippines, Fort Santiago where the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal was prisoned and his last steps where seen before execution, Casa Manila which is the museum of the eras architecture and lifestyle, Bahay Tsinoy, the walls with its bastions and ports, the plazas like Plaza Moriones and Plaza Roma, and the monuments like Monument de Magallanes, monument to magnate Carlos IV and monument to Simon de Anda ( Javellana, 2003).So, considering thes e aspects about places, the tour if well planned would be smooth and most credibly fool-proof. Therefore the best plan in touring Intramuros is first to visit during the middle of the rainy season and summer season which starts from October till February to avoid at most possible chance the disadvantage of the two seasons. Also Mr. George (Personal comm. , Nov. 3, 2011) said start the tour during 6 am up until 10 pm or 3 pm onwards to have a more comfortable time while touring inside and if the tour starts as early as possible the more the time can be allotted to explore each and every places.Secondly, knowing the operation hours can give a hint on how to prepare the places to avoid missing any places thats included in the plan like for example San Agustin church must come first before Fort Santiago because San Agustin church closes earlier than Fort Santiago. And then bring all the needed things to bring and dont forget to wear the right clothes as Mr. George (Personal comm. , No v. 3, 2011) reminded to also avoid missing a place if ever theres a dress code in it like for example as said earlier the church that has a dress code as to not wear shorts.And if done considering these three factors then theres a bigger chance that every possible place in Intramuros can be visited because everything is nimble and theres no hindrances or any problems at most during the tour. Then touring Intramuros will be much fun and at the same time will unleash the history in the most appropriate and striking manner. Following the exploration of the historical monuments and destinations located inside Intramuros, the tourists are then ready to be acquainted with the intellectual nourishment establishments found throughout the Walled City.One of the most popular food establishments is the pavement food establishment which could be found throughout the streets. Some of the paving material food establishments that can be found are The Katunan which can be found at the sides of both LPU, and Mapua, Tiendas Mertaniya which is located in confront of Mapua and stretches towards LPU, and last but not the least the qwek-qwek stalls or carts which is found basically everywhere. The ubiquitous activity of selling ready to eat foods, or also called as street foods, is one of the basic daily activity in the busy street of Intramuros.This activity reflects the Filipino local culture, especially the different roles of men and women in the society. Lighter and easier parturiency are mostly given to women, while more profound and tougher task are given to men. For example, men sell soybean curd, or also known as taho in Filipino, which requires them great physical strength and stamina to carry their merchandise while women stay inside paving food establishments, to cook, serve the costumers, and wash their wares (Weightman, 2010).The meal, snacks and refreshments served on the streets of Intramuros, provide for a wide variety of costumers tastes and range from tra ditionalistic recipes. There are different and plenty of varieties of ready to eat foods accessible on this sidewalk food establishments which vary from manioc, chips, eggrolls, and meal of rice with meat, fish, or chicken, along with a side dish served on a plate (Manahan, 2001).Therefore in the context of rapid urbanization, ready to eat foods or street foods, are becomingly increasing important as both as cheap, and quick meal option to your consumers and these sidewalk food establishments in Intramuros mostly caters students since it complements with the busy life of students but at the same time it can enrich the food quality within the tourists as well. On top of that the price of ready to eat foods or street foods ranges from fifty cents to 80 pesos which is prominently within the budget required.Though the sidewalk food establishments are quite popular in Intramuros, the restaurants situated in this place should also be taken into account. These restaurants are as follows Il lustrado, Casa Marinero, Barbaras restaurant and many more. The said restaurants are known in their own perspective. They are designed in a way that can reveal how Spaniards used to dine during the impingement of the Philippines and some are designed to promote the respect of the Christianity religion. In their main dining room, oth families with small children and senior(a) women dining out with the girls could be seen sharing the family-style portions at tables surrounding a grand piano at which a live pianist plays on Saturdays. Since Filipinos love to eat, sing and be entertained, Intramuros is an opportunity to merge food and entertainment. This can also show the tourist one of the distinctiveness of the Filipinos. Last but not the least, a tour cannot be complete without having the knowledge about the souvenir shops since it is the things bought in these shops that brings back the memories to treasure.The art galleries, browse shops and souvenir ships in Intramuros are cons idered to be one of the best souvenir ships in Manila. These souvenir shops are still existing and thriving money-wise because of the tourist influx in this walled city located inside the metro. The three famous souvenir shops located in Intramuros are Papier Tole Shop, Silahis Arts and Artifacts, andMananzan Handicrafts. The Papier Tole Shop was established in 1668 as major hub for recycled paper products.The Spanish era left a very important contribution to the Filipino people by utilizing their artistic talent and skills as it leaves unique masterpieces for the unique paintings in 3D or in watercolour, paper dolls, necklaces and other paper products (Travel Man, 2011). The shop was given the name Papier Tole as the name is signifies an art technique in which part or all image is raised from the surface to give a three dimensional effect which enhances the natural shape of image (The Papier Tole, 2005). The products found in Papier Tole shop are mostly engrossed by the 3D effects on the building art and related works.Although the ship is now incorporated with other indigenous art, paper products are still the highlights of the souvenir shop. The Papier Tole mostly attracts the tourists but in some instances there are students who take time from their busy schedule to go and visit the souvenir as the price ranges from 5 to 4000 pesos depending on the size of the product. The second souvenir shop to be considered is the Silahis Arts and Artifacts which was established in 1966. This shop is engaged in designing, producing, retailing and exporting the finest of handmade Philippine product. The main concern includes the principles such as indigenous esigns, native resources, and the spirits that have used them in everyday life (Silahis Center, 2003). The products found in this souvenir shop try to create a deeper ground of the many-faceted heritage of the Philippines and its people through a greater appreciation of their culture and crafts. The price ranges from 10 pesos to around 2500 pesos and it attracts both the tourists and the students. Finally the souvenir shop, Mananzan Handicrafts, opened its doors for the tourists back in 1968 at the basement of Manila marquise but now it is located right in the heart of Intramuros.This souvenir shop welcomes thousands of tourists from all over the world, balikbayans, and local buyers and provides them with the utmost in shopping convenience. According to Mr George, the grace and dignity of the quality of things can be found in this souvenir shop and gives a guarantee that would make the tour in Intramuros worth remembering (Personal Comm. , Nov 3, 2011). The products that are found in this souvenir shop are made by different tribal groups and have a little taste of the Spanish Era. The Mananzan Handicrafts carries extremely wide and interesting picking of Philippines-made products from all over the country.Therefore not only is the shop a source of unique and low-priced souvenirs for tourists , it is also an exhibit of the Filipinos world-renowned ingenuity and outstanding craftsmanship. The price range varies from 20 pesos to 1500 pesos. It is better not to spend too much money therefore here are few tips to patron spend the money wisely in the souvenir shops. First, the souvenir items that are environmental-friendly or products from the recycled materials are the in-thing these days. Therefore items such as native bags, paper mache are few of the many things that should be considered.Second, items that are inexpensive should be chosen only if it is unique from this country. Lastly, budget everything before considering the things to by. Keeping this in mind, there is one thing that should be taken whole-heartedly and that is that the souvenirs and merchandize can be bought in very reasonable rate if well thought-out and planned properly. The products found in the souvenir shops of Intramuros are somewhat the replica of what it was like during the Spanish Era. The prod ucts are used from recyclable materials and can be bought in reasonable rate.

Career Competence Factors Essay Example for Free

life Competence Factors EssayThe essential skills and abilities associated with students personal instruction styles are many of the capabilities hiring managers look for when reviewing applications. University of Phoenix learning goals represent another set of core competencies that can helper you become recognized as an surpassing candidate or employee.Part AComplete the Personality Spectrum on pp. 6667 in Ch. 3 of Keys to Success. Based on the results, respond to the followingWhat is your primary strength? My primary strengths are that I am a THINKER and an ORGANZER. How does this strength make you a strong candidate or employee? I am good at solving problems and I am responsible and reliable. What is one area of advancement?Being a giver is an area that I need improvement in. How can you improve in this area to become a stronger candidate or employee?I can improve by being more sensitive to others feelings and needs.Part BRead the University of Phoenix Material Univers ity of Phoenix Learning Goals, include in the materials for this assignment. Fill in the following matrix with summaries of how each university learning goal can help you with career preparedness.University Learning GoalHow can each goal prepare you for success in the workplace?Professional Competence and ValuesHaving values and ethics can help you in makin important and sarcastic decision in the workplace.Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

Aims and Objectives for a Selected Business Essay Example for Free

Aims and Objectives for a Selected Business EssayDescribe what is meant by SMART clinicals.An objective that quest fors SMART is more seeming to succeed because it is clear (specific) so you know exactly what needs to be achieved. You flush toilet tell when it has been achieved (measurable) because you down a way to measure completion. A SMART objective is likely to happen because it is an event that is achievable. Before setting a SMART objective relevant factors such as resources and duration were taken into account to ensure that it is realistic. Finally the timescale element provides a deadline which helps people focus on the tasks required to achieve the objective. The timescale element stops people postponing task completion. Choose a business and describe its aim and 3 SMART objectives for how they can achieve their aim.TESCOoTesco want to be able to keep their one C emissions down by making new buildings, they also want to make their business objects which have t o follow this method Specific this means that the business can make some specific objectives that the business wants to achieve, so if they want to hit a sealed target of profit within a year they have to make a business plan or model to follow to achieve their goal. oMeasurable this means that if a business wants to make some money, they can measure it in a certain amount of time, so if a business can make 1000 pound in a month, consequently maybe next month they could forecast making an increase of that amount by studying the business activities end-to-end that month.Achievable this means that a goal that the business can achieve with in a time period, so if a business wants to make 1000 pound of profit in a month, then they could make it happen with the products that they might have to cope. oRealistic this means that a business has to make realistic goals which that they can achieve, so things like making 1,500 pounds in a week, this is a realistic goal because it could be make depending on the sales in the that week. oTime related this means that each objective is set with in certain time, so it is like a dead line, if a business sets out to make and sell 5 computers in two weeks, then they now have time to create the product and then sell it within the time set.

Morphology Is a Valid Strategy for High School Students Essay Example for Free

Morphology Is a Valid Strategy for High cultivate Students seekTheoretical ExplanationMany lookers have proposed that teaching students war cry grow unlocks the meanings of unknown dustup. The majority of terminology in the English language have pedigrees from classical and Latin. Ninety percent of English terminology all over one syllable are Latin based, and the remaining 10 percent are Greek based (Rasinski, Padak, Newton, Newton, (2008, p. 11). middling as phonics teaches word families, Greek and Latin root impart help students sound out words and determine the meanings of words (Padak, Newton, Rasinski, and Newton (2008, p. 29). Nagy Anderson, 1984, found morphology played an important role in visualiseedness wording by allowing students to make semantic connections between related word families. They concluded, The ability to utilize morphologic relatedness among words puts a student at a distinct advantage in dealing with unacquainted with(predicate) w ords (p.323). While research supports the teaching of word roots, no givealized instruction in roots exists at my high school.Purpose of my orbitStudents need expression deciphering strategies in high school. Morphology is a valid strategy for high school students to improve vocabulary. Studies also show an ontogeny in variant comprehension and spelling.Third through sixth grade students performed better on training and spelling with morphophonemic training than with just training in phonics (Henry 1988, 1989, 1993).In the study, Contributions of Morphology Beyond Phonology to Literacy Outcomes of Upper principal(a) and Middle-School Students, Nagy, Abbott, andBerninger (2006) found Results showed that when the shared variance among morphologic sensation, phonological working memory, and phonological decoding are controlled statistically, morphological awareness contributes at all grade directs to reading comprehension, reading vocabulary, and spelling (p. 143).Corson, a B ritish sociologist, stock-still suggests that it is differences in language ability, more than any other observable factor, that affects childrens potential for success in school. He makes the point that victimizeing the Latin and Greek word roots allows children to begin directing the specialist words in contrast to the Anglo-Saxon performance vocabulary. He suggests that some social groups do not learn these special words in their natural environment. (1985, p.28).The purpose of this study is to develop student morphemic awareness and increase their friendship of the meanings of word roots including prefixes and suffixes. New avenues of learning roots will be explored. The coating is to improve students potential to decipher the meaning of new vocabulary.Learning TargetsFirst, students will be able to allot multi syllable words into word parts or morphemes. On Ellen Gagns level of complexity in homosexual skills, using Discrimination students can identify and separate roots , prefixes, or suffixes in a word.Next, students will learn the meanings of common prefixes, suffixes and roots. Ellen Gagn would label Greek and Latin roots Defined Concepts.I hope to show students will be able to determine a words meaning based on their companionship of the words parts. Ellen Gagn would label this Higher Order Rules. Students will need to apply their previously learned definitions, to form a new definition of a new word.Area of FocusRoots to be study will be pulled from various resources including Stauffer, 1942, identified the fifteen most common prefixes from the 10,000 words in the Thorndike raillery Book ab (from) ,ad (to),be (by),com (with),de (from),en (in),ex (out),in (into), in (not),pre (before), pro (in front of), re (back), sub (under), un (not) (pg. 455).Brown (1947) noted that 80% of the English words borrowed from other languages come to us from Latin and Greek and make up most 60% of our language. He analyzed Latin and Greek word roots and concl uded that 12 Latin and 2 Greek roots, along with 20 of the most frequently used prefixes would generate an estimated 100,000 words (see disconcert 1)(Henry, 1993).Browns fourteen roots 1.tent, ten, tin, tain 2.mit,miss, mitt 3.cap,capt, cip,cept , 4. 14. scribe,script 5. sat, stat, sist 6. graph,gram 7. log,logy 8.spect 9. plic,pled, 10.ply11. tens,tend, tent 12.duc,duct 13. pos,pon 14. face,tic, factPadak, Newton, Rasinski, and Newton (2008) identified a series of level 1, level 2, and level 3 roots for primary, intermediate and middle school students (pgs. 12-15). Their lists includes prefixes, suffixes, and bases (roots) from both Latin and Greek.The to the lowest degree You Should Know about dictionary Building by Glazier, Friend, Knight.Greek Latin RootsKeys to Building wording by Rasinski, Padak, Newton Newton.Past Problems Achieving Learning TargetsMy school does not teach Latin. Also, vocabulary building is not built into the English standards. Students without previo us photo to word roots, suffixes, and prefixes will not get additional exposure at our high school. The school I teach at draws students from 27 different towns throughout north Connecticut. Students do not come with a consistent core of learned roots.SignificanceStudents need to increase their vocabulary to be able to read and comprehend complex texts. Students that can use context clues and knowledge of word origins to decipher a new words meaning. Students need to interpret vocabulary for standardized tests, when reading their textbooks, and other daily reading.Ifit is ones goal top promote generalized vocabulary acquisition by furnish readers with strategies that will enhance their independent vocabulary learning, then instruction in morphemic and contextual digest becomes the preferred approach (Baumann et al. 452).The language of school, especially in the upper grades, is often driven by heart area texts. Most of the speciality words in math, science, and social studies co me from Latin and Greek origin (Henry, 1993). research QuestionI am interested to know if students can increase their ability to nail down unknown words if they have knowledge of dividing words into morphemes and have learned prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Learning Plan Ideaswiki/ notebookflash cards/virtual flashcards/app for I touch/I Pad/I Phonei touch applicationsResourcesBaumann, James F. , Edwards, Elizabeth Carr, Font, George, Tereshinski, Cathleen A. , Kameenui, Edward J., Olejnik, Stephen. (2002). Teaching morphemic and contextual analysis to fifth-grade students. read Research Quarterly. 2, 150-176. Baumann, James F., Boland, Eileen M., Edwards, Elizabeth Carr, Olejnik, Stephen, Kameenui, Edward J. (2003). Vocabulary tricks Effects of instruction in morphology and context on fifth-grade studentsability to derive and infer word meanings. American Educational Research Journal. 40, 447-494.Bromley, Karen. (2007). Nine things every teacher should know about words and voca bulary instruction. Journal of Adolescent Adult Literacy. 7, 528-537.Brunner, Brett L. (2006). Word EmpireA Utilitarian Approach to Word berth Brett L. Brunner, M.A. Star Nemeton Educational Innovations, LLCBryant, Peter, Hurry, Jane, Nunes, Terezinha, Pretzlik, Ursula (2006). Improving literacy by teaching morphemes. New York, NY RoutledgeCarlisle, Joanne F, Stone, Addison C. (2005). Exploring the role of morphemes in word reading. Reading Research Quarterly. 4, 428-449.Fresch, Mary Jo (2007). Word study Ways to captivate reluctant learners. Adolescent Literacy in Perspective. March, 8-11.Glazier, Teresa Ferster, Knight, Laura, Friend, Carol. (2004). The least you should know about vocabulary building Word roots. Wadsworth PublishingGreen, Tamara M (2008). Greek Latin roots of English. Lanham, Maryland Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Haag, E Stern (2003). In search of the benefits of learning Latin. Journal of Educational Psychology 95, 174-178.Henry, Marcia. (1993). g eomorphological structure Latin and Greek roots and affixes as upper grade code strategies. Reading and Writing. 2, 227-241.Holmes, doubting Thomas C., Keffer, Ronald L (1995). A computerized method to teachLatin and Greek root words Effect on verbal SAT Scores. The Journal of Educational Research. 1, 47-50.Langer, Judith A. (2001). Beating the Odds Teaching Middle and High School Students to Read and Write Well. American Educational Research Journal 40, 447-494.Menn, Lise, Peters, Ann M, (1993). False starts and filler syllables Ways to learn grammatical morphemes. Language. 4, 742-777. Nagy, William E., Anderson, Richard C. (1984). How many words are there in printed school English? Reading Research Quarterly. 19, 303-330.Nagy, William, Abbott, Robert D., Berninger, Virginia W. (2006). Contributions of morphology beyond phonology to literacy outcomes of upper elementary and middle-school students. Journal of Educational Psychology 98, 134-147. Newton, Rick M., Newton, Evangeli ne (2005). A little Latina lot of English. Adolescent Literacy in Perspective. June, 2-7. Otterman, Lois. (1955). The value of teaching prefixes and word-roots. The Journal of Educational Research, 8, 611-616. Padak, Nancy, Newton, Rick M., Newton, Evaneline, Bromley, Karen (2008). Greek and Latin roots Keys to building vocabulary. HuntingtonBeach, CA Shell Education.Padak, Nancy, Newton, Evangeline Rasinski, Timothy, Newton, Rick M. (2008). Getting to the root of word study teaching latin and greek word roots in elementary and middle grades. In Farstrup, Alan E., Samuels, S. Jay, What research has to say about vocabulary instruction (6-31). Newark, DE International Reading Association.Scanlan, Richard, T. (1976). A computer-assisted-instruction course in vocabulary building through Latin and Greek roots. Foreign Language Annals. 6, 579-583.Stauffer, Russell G. (1942). A Study of prefixes in the Thorndike advert to establish a list of prefixes that should be taught in the ele mentaryschool. The Journal of Educational Research. 6, 453-458.